How P2P lending works
Step 1: Registration & Onboarding
Borrowers and lenders register on the Platform, and are onboarded after appropriate due diligence and KYC.
foe lenders a wallet is created for keeping the funds deposited by them for investing.
Lenders may top up theirwallet as and when they wish to keep the funds ready for investing whenever they decide to invest.
Step 2: Loan Application
Borrower raises loan request, stating the requested loan amount, duration of loan, and the purpose for which the loan needed.
Banks statement for last six months has to be uploaded by the borrower. Alternatively, the borrower will provide consent to receive the requisite asset and transaction details from the borrower's bank, through the Account aggregator (AA).
Step 3: Credit appraisal and Risk Profiling
After diligence on submitted documents & its verification, the Platform caries out the Credit Appraisal and Risk Profiling of the borrower. Based on the Risk profile, the rate of interest applicable for the loan is determined, and based on the repaying capacity of the borrower, the equated loan instalment is determined for the repayment frequency and the duration requested for.
Subsequently the Platform, generates a loan offer that mentions the loan amount approved, applicable, rate of interest, repayment frequency duration of the loan repayment, and the terms and conditions.The loan offer is presented to the borrower for acceptance.
Step 4: Loan Listed in Marketplace
Once loan application has been approved and the borrower agrees to/accepts the terms of lending, the loan is listed on Marketplace for lenders to fund the loan.
Once the loan is put in the marketplace, the platform matches the lender preferences with the loan profile, and in case of preferences fully matching, carries out auto-investment to the extent indicated and possible by the lenders.
If any loan amount remains unfunded after the round of autot-investing, the loan open to other lenders for investing. Based on the product, the loan listing remains active for a specified period, within which the lenders can commit funds. If any loan does not get fully funded within the listing period, or the borrower decides to withdraw the loan request, the listing is closed and any funds committed by lenders are unlocked.
Once the loan is fully funded, and the borrower accepts the funding, the loan is ready for documentation and disbursement.
Borrower is kept updated on the progress of funding of the loan during the listing period
Step 5: Documentation and Loan Disbursement
After the acceptance of the loan funding, the borrower is presented the legal loan agreement for digital signing. The loan agreement contains all the terms and conditions of the loan. The Platform signs the loan agreement with the borrower on behalf of all the participating lenders, based on their mandate). Borrower also agrees to e-NACH/UPI Mandate for repaying the loan instalments.
After the execution of the loan agreement, appropriate instructions are sent the ESCROW TRUSTEE for payment of requested amount (net of any Platform charges) to the borrower's bank account by debiting the Lender's Escrow Account.
Step 6: Regular Returns to Lender
Borrower repayments (loan instalments) are received directly in the Borrowers' Escrow Collection Account. The Trustee as per the agreement of the borrower and the detailed instruction on fund transfer, authorises the transaction, and the repayment is distributed to lenders.
Upon receipt of any repayment, the Platform sends appropriate instructions the Trustee to transfer the funds to the Lenders' Escrow Account (net of any Platform Charges). The amount received is updated in the wallets of the lenders who funded the loan. Lenders are allowed to withdraw money from their wallets whenever they wish.
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